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Saving fallen women now? Critical perspectives on engagement and support orders and their policy of forced welfarism

机译:现在拯救堕落的女人?对参与和支持命令及其强迫福利政策的批评观点

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摘要

The UK seems set to follow the increasingly abolitionist trend that is taking hold in Europe in response to the issue of prostitution. While some argue that an abolitionist approach signals a serious attempt to tackle the injustices and gendered aspects of commercial sex, we are less optimistic. Drawing upon the findings of the first study to evaluate Engagement and Support Orders, we argue that any focus on women's needs is distorted by the continued zero tolerance approach to street sex work and the criminal justice setting it takes place in. New revolving doors have been created for those involved in the most visible sectors of the industry and support agencies have been made to take on an increased policing role. This narrow focus individualises the causes of poverty and prostitution, elides the wider structural factors that shape sex work and does little to address the real needs of this vulnerable group. In conclusion, we argue that future policy should engage more productively with the rich cultural study of sex work. This will enable the development of ground-up responses and allow for a more effective role for the criminal law.
机译:英国似乎注定将遵循越来越多的废奴主义趋势,这种趋势在欧洲针对卖淫问题而根深蒂固。尽管有些人认为废奴主义方法标志着认真的尝试来解决商业性行为的不公正和性别问题,但我们却不那么乐观。根据第一份评估订婚和抚养令的研究结果,我们认为,对街头性工作的持续零容忍方法及其所处的刑事司法环境扭曲了对妇女需求的任何关注。为参与该行业最知名部门的人员创建的支持服务机构已发挥更大的作用。这种狭focus的关注点可以个体化导致贫困和卖淫的原因,消除影响性工作的更广泛的结构性因素,并且不能满足这个弱势群体的实际需求。总之,我们认为,未来的政策应该更有效地参与性工作的丰富文化研究。这将有助于制定全面的对策,并使刑法发挥更有效的作用。

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